Boyero et al. 2021 を発表しました

国際共同研究として行った全球スケールで河川生態系機能(有機物分解)に分解者の多様性などが果たす役割を明らかにしました。植物残渣分解者の種多様性低下がリター分解機能の低下に与える影響は熱帯域で特に高いことが明らかになりました。論文へ

Title: Impacts of detritivore diversity loss on instream decomposition are greatest in the tropics

Abstract: The relationship between detritivore diversity and decomposition can provide information on how biogeochemical cycles are affected by ongoing rates of extinction, but such evidence has come mostly from local studies and microcosm experiments. We conducted a globally distributed experiment (38 streams across 23 countries in 6 continents) using standardised methods to test the hypothesis that detritivore diversity enhances litter decomposition in streams, to establish the role of other characteristics of detritivore assemblages (abundance, biomass and body size), and to determine how patterns vary across realms, biomes and climates. We observed a positive relationship between diversity and decomposition, strongest in tropical areas, and a key role
of abundance and biomass at higher latitudes. Our results suggest that litter decomposition might be altered by detritivore extinctions, particularly in tropical areas, where detritivore diversity is already relatively low and some environmental stressors particularly prevalent.